“…Each session began with greeting, short introduction and a request for feedback on the previous session. At the end of each session, the patients had the opportunity to give feedback and share their experiences Up to 5 x 5-30-minute sessions (determined by patient requirements), weekly | 2 experienced music therapists, both having more than 10 years of professional experience | Experienced music therapists delivered No further information reported | Stationary 16-bed hospice | Individual patients and carers (body tambura placed on or near patients’ body, but family carers who were present for the treatment were considered to have “experienced” the intervention) | Thompson et al (2022) [ 87 ], Australia | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] | See Tamplin et al [ 86 ] |
Young and Pringle (2018) [ 61 ], Canada | Not reported | Delivered at post-bereavement, directed only to carers Singing Well group - community hospice-based postloss bereavement music therapy group Various creative vocal expression, e.g., breathing and relaxation, vocal warm ups, humming, toning, chanting, vocal improvisation, song writing/song sharing, group singing (participants’ song choices), and a closing song Structure adapted to participants’ needs 2 Songbooks (lyrics only). When a participant requested a song not contained in the book, facilitators improvised, participant lead singing, group sang along with online recording, or facilitators learnt song and offered in a subsequent session | 6 x 90-minute groups, over 3-month period | 2 certified music therapists (MTA) with a combined total of 42 years of experience | Pilot sessions informed development of protocol Experienced music therapists delivered | Community hospice | Group ( n =7 members) |
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