“…It is also commonly used for antibacterial, antispasmodic, antiulcer, anorexic, and antipyretic agents and has a hepato-protective activity against CCl 4 induced hepato-oxidative stress in rats [ 10 , 11 ]. It has been reported that extracts of T. polium are rich in phenolic compounds, which allow them to possess hepato-protection via the inhibition of lipoperoxidation and enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes [ 12 ]. Recently, using high resolution-liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy (HR-LCMS), it was reported that T. polium dominant compounds include several small peptides associated (1) 13R-hydroxy-9E,11Z-octadecadienoic acid, (2) Rhoifolin, (3) Sericetin diacetate, (4) Selinidin, (5) Valtratum, (6) Triptonide, (7) Koparin 2′-Methyl Ether, (8) Dihydrosamidin, (9) 4, 16alpha, 17beta-Estriol 3-(beta-Dglucuronide), (10) Cepharanthine, (11) Carapin-8 (9)-Ene, (12) 1-dodecanoyl-sn-glycerol [ 7 , 8 ].…”