Therapieresistente Harninkontinenz und Enuresis

Sambach, Heike; Equit, Monika; Khatib, Diana El; Schreiner-Zink, Susanne; Gontard, Alexander von

doi:10.1007/s00112-011-2383-9

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

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“…The term 'encopresis' , derived from ancient Greek ἐγκόπρησις / egkóprēsis, which means stool, was first introduced in 1926 by Weissenberg as the faecal equivalent of enuresis to describe the loss of stool in underwear (2,3). Later, Bellman defined encopresis as the repeated voluntary or involuntary passage of normal stools into inappropriate places, such as into clothes or onto the floor after the age of 4 years without any organic cause (4).…”

Section: Defi Nitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Encopresis in Children: An Overview of Recent Findings

Vuletic

2017

Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

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Section: Defi Nitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Encopresis in Children: An Overview of Recent Findings

Vuletic

2017

Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

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Anxiety disorders, depression and incontinence in preschool children—A population‐based study

Hussong

Greiner

Schiedermaier

et al. 2022

Neurourology and Urodynamics

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The aim was to examine associations of specific anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms, and incontinence in a representative, population-based sample of preschool children. Methods: All preschool children of a defined geographical area examined before school-entry were included. Parents completed a questionnaire including the Preschool Feelings Checklist (PFC), eight questions referring to nocturnal enuresis (NE), daytime urinary incontinence (DUI), fecal incontinence (FI) and constipation, and 30 items regarding Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria of separation anxiety disorder (SAD), social phobia (SOC), specific phobia (PHOB), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Data of 1206 children (mean age = 5.7 years; 53.5% boys) are presented.Results: 34.6% of incontinent children had an anxiety disorder based on DSM-5 criteria and 13.3% had clinically relevant depressive symptoms (measured by the PFC). Rates of incontinence overall were 14.1% (11.9% NE, 3.1% DUI, and 1.8% FI) and 6.3% for constipation. Rates of SOC and PHOB were increased in NE (20.8% and 25.4%), DUI (39.3% and 34.5%) and FI (35.3% and 50.0%) compared to continent children (13.5% and 17.2%). Children with constipation had higher rates of SOC, PHOB, and GAD than those without. Compared to continent children (9.7%), depressive symptoms were more frequent in children with NE (26.8%), DUI (50.0%), and FI (61.9%). Conclusion:Anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms are common in children with incontinence. The most specific DSM-5 disorders associated with incontinence are SOC and PHOB, which can be incapacitating and may require treatment. Due

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Voiding postponement in children—a systematic review

Gontard

Niemczyk

Wagner

et al. 2016

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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Voiding postponement (VP) has been defined as a habitual postponement of micturition using holding maneuvers. VP can represent both a symptom, as well as a condition. As divergent definitions are used internationally, the aim was to review the current state of knowledge on VP and provide recommendations for assessment, diagnosis and treatment. A Scopus and a Pubmed search was conducted, entering the terms 'voiding postponement' without any restrictions or specifications. Other publications relevant to the topic were added. VP can represent a symptom in healthy children. As a condition, VP in combination with nocturnal enuresis (NE) is a subtype of non-monosymptomatic NE. Most studies have focused on daytime urinary incontinence (DUI) with VP, or more aptly termed voiding postponement incontinence (VPI). It is a behaviorally defined syndrome, i.e., by the habitual deferral of micturition and DUI. VPI is associated with a low micturition frequency, urgency and behavioral problems. The most common comorbid disorder is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). VP as a symptom and VPI as a condition should be differentiated. VPI is a common disorder with many associated problems and disorders. Urotherapy and timed voiding are the main treatment approaches. Due to the high rate of comorbid ODD, other forms of treatment, especially cognitive behavioral therapy, are often needed.

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Therapieresistente Harninkontinenz und Enuresis

Cited by 9 publications

References 17 publications

Encopresis in Children: An Overview of Recent Findings

Encopresis in Children: An Overview of Recent Findings

Anxiety disorders, depression and incontinence in preschool children—A population‐based study

Voiding postponement in children—a systematic review

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