The article describes modern technologies of medical rehabilitation in children with a hyperactive bladder (HAB) aimed at the perfection of a urinary act at any levels of bladder innervation. Medical rehabilitation of children with HAB includes behavioral therapy and drug therapy. Physiotherapeutic methods are popular due to the effect on the basic links of pathogenesis, lack of adverse effects and possibility of use in infants. The complex treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction uses a wide spectrum of physiotherapeutic methods aimed at the regulation of urination acts at the level of supraspinal and spinal urination centers, system of detrusor stabilizing reflexes and improvement of blood supply and metabolic trophic processes in the detrusor. Natural and preformed methods of physiotherapy are currently used along with exercise therapy, massage and biofeedback therapy.