“…Recent studies revealed that IL-31 stimulates inflammatory responses in myofibroblasts and induces the generation of chemokines such as IL-8, GRO-u, MCP-3, CXCL3, CCLl3, CCLl5, IL-6, IL-16 and IL-32, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-I, MMP-3, MMP-25 and MMP-7) (14). In epithelial cells, IL-31 can activate p38 MAPK, ERK and JNK, and also increases protein expressions of epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and MCP-I (39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50).…”