“…Though policy development is a nuanced, iterative, and complex political undertaking, four stages often characterize quality education policy development: (a) informed design, (b) dialogic adoption, (c) implementation as learning, and (d) meaningful outcomes. Among others, the following eight studies have significantly influenced the thinking that yielded this policy process standard: , Elmore (2000Elmore ( , 2002Elmore ( , 2004, Fullan (2001a), Hightower (2002), Leithwood et al (2002), Levin (2001), Wiens (2003), andWilson et al (2001). Among others, the following eight studies have significantly influenced the thinking that yielded this policy process standard: , Elmore (2000Elmore ( , 2002Elmore ( , 2004, Fullan (2001a), Hightower (2002), Leithwood et al (2002), Levin (2001), Wiens (2003), andWilson et al (2001).…”