“…Green criminology is a well-established and diverse field of study, which is in no-way monolithic, and which reflects an increasingly broad range of political and ethical perspectives (Lynch, 1990;Lynch and Stretsky, 2003;South, 1998;White, 2008White, , 2011. Brevity precludes an in-depth discussion of its various competing traditions and tenets, however, it is important to situate this work within a critical green criminological tradition which explicitly opposes violence against animals (Beirne, 2018;Nurse and Wyatt, 2020;Sollund, 2020). It is this tradition which provides the impetus for the green-cultural criminological approach adopted here -an approach which therefore seeks to expand green criminology's explicit rejection of animal exploitation, into explorations of the 'cultural' realm, and directs focus onto acts of transgression, contestation and defiance to hegemonic carnist, speciesist logics (Beirne, 2018;Joy, 2010).…”