In order to explore the thermal characteristics and thermal storage
performance analysis of energy-saving phase change heat storage materials in
buildings, taking the common exterior wall insulation composite wall
structure in southwestern China as an example, the influence of insulation
board structure thickness design on the total cost of residential air
conditioning energy consumption and insulation board cost is studied, thus
clarifying the concept and calculation origin of economic insulation
thickness. The experimental results show that by drawing mathematical
functions of energy consumption cost, total cost, and insulation material
cost in the same 2-D coordinate, it is intuitively demonstrated that the
minimization of total cost can be ensured when the insulation thickness is
in an economic state, and the specific economic thickness can be accurately
calculated through example data. Therefore, specific measures for improving
external wall insulation from refined insulation structure design are
proposed. It has been proven that the design of the exterior wall insulation
layer structure is an important way to improve the overall energy-saving
benefits of building exterior wall insulation.