Titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) particles have traditionally been added to aluminium melts incorporated into Al-Ti-B master alloys for grain-refining purposes. The addition of only 0.15 wt% is enough to have a significant influence on the grain refinement. Moreover, the addition of TiB 2 particles provides further advantages, since the average size of the pores gets lower and the remaining porosity is more evenly distributed. However, TiB 2 particles that have not participated in nucleation events tend to be pushed by the solidification front and lie at grain boundaries where they create aggregates that may impair the properties of the alloys. Due to its inertness and good wetting behaviour with aluminium, TiB 2 can also be used as a reinforcing phase in metal matrix composites (MMCs). [1][2][3][4][5][6] When the amount of TiB 2 incorporated is increased in order to reinforce the materials, other solidification-related phenomena appear. In particular, TiB 2 particles are insoluble in aluminium and do not react chemically with it, but it has been observed that some solidification characteristics of the alloy are affected by the addition of TiB 2 : solidification events start earlier due to the lower undercooling required and the solidification time is reduced. [4] These phenomena have also been reported in other MMC systems. SiC-reinforced composites have been the most studied, but, in the case of TiB 2 -reinforced alloys, not much data on solidification aspects are available: some studies have focused on Al/TiB 2 composite alloys, [1,3,4] and Youssef et al. [4] recorded a reduction of the latent heat and solidification time, which was related to microstructural aspects of the materials.The present study deals with the analysis of the cooling curves of two aluminium alloys reinforced with 6 wt% of TiB 2 particles and produced by plaster casting. This lost wax variant used to produce the different samples is characterized by a low solidification rate due to the low thermal conductivity of the plaster that is used to build the moulds. Notice that the amount of 6 wt% of TiB 2 greatly exceeds the level necessary for grain refining. The aim was that the particles improve the properties of the alloys following the patterns shown by other particle-reinforced aluminium matrix composites (AMCs): mainly wear resistance, Young's modulus and high-temperature strength.The solidification curves of the reinforced and nonreinforced materials are studied and the effect of the presence of TiB 2 particles on the main solidification parameters, such as the maximum temperature of primary a-aluminum growth, the temperature and time difference between the maximum and minimum of the liquidus recalescence and the precipita-COMMUNICATION [*] Dr. A. Veille`re, Dr.Two aluminium alloys with 6 wt% TiB 2 particles are studied for applications where increased wear resistance and mechanical strength at high temperature are required. The incorporation of hard ceramic particles has a strong influence on the microstructure and properties of the alloys. T...