1968
DOI: 10.1002/app.1968.070120518
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Thermal and photo‐oxidation of polysulfone

Abstract: SynopsisProlonged heating at temperatures below 140°C. causes only slight changes in the properties of polysulfone. Exposure to ultraviolet light, however, results in substantial changes as evidenced by broad absorption in both the hydroxyl and carbonyl regions of the infrared spectrum, evolution of carbon monoxide and dioxide, decrease in polymer elongation and intrinsic viscosity, and pronounced yellowing. A freeradical mechanism is proposed in which chain scission occurs with the formation of low molecular … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In order to facilitate fixation, prior to spin-coating the surface of NF-270 membrane was irradiated with UV in 10 mM BPh solution in ethanol to link photoinitiator groups to the surface [32]. As PES is known to be a photosensitive material [33,34], no such pretreatment was needed for PES membranes. UV irradiation was carried out in a UVA cube 100 (Dr. Hoenle UV Technology, UV wavelength 250-600nm) for 10 min without a UV filter; thereafter the samples were rigorously washed with DW and shaken in a fresh DW overnight.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to facilitate fixation, prior to spin-coating the surface of NF-270 membrane was irradiated with UV in 10 mM BPh solution in ethanol to link photoinitiator groups to the surface [32]. As PES is known to be a photosensitive material [33,34], no such pretreatment was needed for PES membranes. UV irradiation was carried out in a UVA cube 100 (Dr. Hoenle UV Technology, UV wavelength 250-600nm) for 10 min without a UV filter; thereafter the samples were rigorously washed with DW and shaken in a fresh DW overnight.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase in dose of TiO 2 shifts the absorption band edge towards a visible region proportionately. A sharp increase was observed for plane PSf below 380 nm and is supported by literature [15,16]. After UV treatment, absorption edge further extends into the visible region and is attributed to electronic changes that may have occurred due to UV irradiation and need to be explored.…”
Section: Changes In Chemical Structure Of the Membranesmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Reports in the literature have noted the 3400cm" 1 -OH band for polysulfone film exposed to UV (41) and also to 3-MeV protons (38). Additionally, the loss of the 1385cm" 1 methyl band was noted in at least one study (41 Figure 13. GPC-DV molecular weight distribution of 10-month exposed polysulfone film (Reproduced from reference 12.…”
Section: Increase In Weight-and Z-average Molecular Weights (Mw and Mmentioning
confidence: 94%