“…The pure spin current has been implemented successfully through the spin Hall effect, [22][23][24][25] nonlocal spin valves, 10,19,26 spin pumping, [27][28][29][30] magnetization dynamics, 31 the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect, [32][33][34][35] and nonlocal spin injection. 18,36,37 Various new mechanisms are also developed to generate the pure spin current, for example, the adiabatic twisting of a magnetic molecule in graphene, 38 Auger recombination in Rashba quantum wells 39 with Rashba SOC, and the separation of the chiral states with perfect spin polarization in two-dimensional honeycomb lattices.…”