We report on the development of a capacitance measuring system which allows measurements of capacitance in pulsed magnetic fields up to 61 T. By using this system, magnetic-field responses of various physical quantities such magnetostriction, magnetic-field-induced change in complex dielectric constant, and magneto-caloric effect can be investigated in pulsed-magnetic-field conditions. Here, we examine the validity of our system for investigations of these magnetic-field-induced phenomena in pulse magnets. For the magnetostriction measurement, magnetostriction of a specimen can be measured through a change in the capacitance between two aligned electrodes glued on the specimen and a dilatometer. We demonstrate a precise detection of valley polarization in semimetallic bismuth through a magnetostriction signal with a resolution better than 10 −6 of the relative length change. For the magnetic-field-induced change in complex dielectric constant, we successfully observed clear dielectric anomalies accompanied by magnetic/magnetoelectric phase transitions in multiferroic Pb(TiO)Cu 4 (PO 4 ) 4 . For the measurement of magneto-caloric effect, a magnetic-field-induced change in sample temperature was verified for Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 with a capacitance thermometer made of a non-magnetic ferroelectric compound KTa 1−x Nb x O 3 (x = 0.02) whose capacitance is nearly field-independent. These results show that our capacitance measuring system is a promising tool to study various magnetic-field-induced phenomena which have been difficult to detect in pulsed magnetic fields.