The pyrolysis effect
of aviation kerosene is common in the regenerative
cooling process of hypersonic aircraft scramjets. To find out the
effect of inclination variation on the characteristics of aviation
kerosene RP-3 considering thermal cracking in a regenerative cooling
rectangular channel, a detailed chemical mechanism of RP-3 pyrolysis
is introduced to construct a numerical model. The results indicate
that the pyrolytic reaction begins at the junction of the heating
wall and the side walls, and the main products of pyrolysis are light
olefins and alkanes. The thermal cracking reaction slows down the
velocity of the main flow on account of the increased density and
increased viscosity resulting from the decrease in RP-3 temperature.
With the decrease in inclination, thermal cracking is enhanced and
the average heat transfer coefficient is decreased, which leads to
an increase in wall temperature.