To study the structural integrity of a solid rocket motor under low temperature load, internal pressure load, and two combined loads, based on the linear viscoelastic model, the structural response of a solid rocket motor under low temperature load, internal pressure load and two combined loads were analyzed by ANSYS finite element software, and the temperature field and strain field of charge loading were obtained. The Von Mises strain distribution of the solid rocket motor along the axial characteristic line is obtained. The results are: Under the combined action of low temperature load, internal pressure load, and two kinds of loads, the maximum Von Mises strain appears at the transition position between the blade joint and the barrel section, which is the most dangerous position for charging.