“…In addition, the continuity between adjacent sub-cell displacements and tractions was employed to solve the coupled thermo–mechanical equations. Detailed modelling procedures were reported by Aboudi and Ye [34,35]. Finally, the macroscopic average component, boldnormalY¯=[σ¯11 σ¯22 σ¯33 σ¯23 σ¯13 σ¯12 q1 q2 q3]T, can be expressed as a function of the macroscopic average strains, ε¯ijfalse(i,j=1,2,3false), and temperature gradients, Hifalse(i=1,2,3false), according to the homogenization theory, that is:boldnormalY¯=1hltrue∑β=1Nβtrue∑γ=1NγhβlγA...…”