Abstract:The decomposition rate of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3·6H2O) was measured as weight
loss at ambient pressure and elevated temperatures up to 270 °C. Such incomplete thermal
decomposition produces a porous and reactive basic aluminum chloride [Al2O3·2HCl·2H2O or
Al2(OH)4Cl2·H2O] which dissolves in water to give poly(aluminum chloride) used as an efficient
flocculation agent. A slowly rising temperature method and very small sample masses, which
minimize heat and mass transfer intrusions, were employed t… Show more
“…The thermolysis of Al 1 and Al 2 precursors at 823 K leads to intense dehydration (Supporting Information S9), yielding a disordered and highly porous alumina phase [20] to which chitintemplated mesoporosity is added. The calcination step is necessary to remove the chitin template, but also to promote Al condensation.…”
A simple and green synthesis route was disclosed for the achievement of mesoporous alumina microparticles employing polysaccharide nanoparticles (α-chitin nanorods) as templates. Pore textures can be tuned by the cationic alumina precursor. Compared to small cations, the use of Al13 and Al30 oxo-hydroxo clusters leads to better defined and elongated mesopores. Electron microscopy and spectroscopic ((13) C, (27) Al NMR, XPS) measurements demonstrated that this is related to the effective coating of α-chitin nanorods by these pre-condensed colloids.
“…The thermolysis of Al 1 and Al 2 precursors at 823 K leads to intense dehydration (Supporting Information S9), yielding a disordered and highly porous alumina phase [20] to which chitintemplated mesoporosity is added. The calcination step is necessary to remove the chitin template, but also to promote Al condensation.…”
A simple and green synthesis route was disclosed for the achievement of mesoporous alumina microparticles employing polysaccharide nanoparticles (α-chitin nanorods) as templates. Pore textures can be tuned by the cationic alumina precursor. Compared to small cations, the use of Al13 and Al30 oxo-hydroxo clusters leads to better defined and elongated mesopores. Electron microscopy and spectroscopic ((13) C, (27) Al NMR, XPS) measurements demonstrated that this is related to the effective coating of α-chitin nanorods by these pre-condensed colloids.
“…(6)). [13,14] feines, toniges Material, das in der Modelllösung gut dispergiert vorliegt. Die Untersuchungen zur Evaluierung der Flockungseffizienz des kommerziellen und synthetisierten Koagulationsmittels erfolgten im Jar-Test.…”
Section: Untersuchung Der Flockungskinetikunclassified
Bei der Leiterplattenproduktion nach dem Druckverfahren fallen erhebliche Mengen kupferhaltiger Ätzlösungen an. Die Kupferrückgewinnung aus den ammoniakalischen Ätzbädern erfolgt über eine Zementation mit Aluminiumschrott mit Ausbringungsraten ≥ 99 % Cu. Anstelle der bis dato üblichen Deponierung wird die dabei anfallende aluminiumhaltige Lösung zu einem Koagulationsmittel für die Behandlung von Bergbautailings und Abwasser aufbereitet. Das hergestellte Flockungsmittel wurde eingehend charakterisiert und die Wirksamkeit als Koagulant für feindisperse Systeme im Jar‐Test untersucht und bestätigt.
“…Oluşacak asit buharlarını toplamak üzere fırın çıkışına gaz yıkama sistemi veya asit buharının çevreye kontrolsüz yayılmasını engellemek üzere fırın çıkış bacasına, asitle kimyasal tepkimeye girerek onu nötürleştirecek granül CaCl, CaCO3 gibi alkali içerikli maddelerin kullanıldığı bir sistem eklenebilir. Bozuşturma kavurması ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında Hartman vd., [53] AlCl3.6H2O tuzunun termal bozuşması ile ilgili çalışmada, 270 °C sıcaklığa kadar yükselen sıcaklıklardaki bozuşma hızını araştırmışlardır. Bu sıcaklıklarda Al2O3 oluştuğu ancak hala bir miktar klorürlü türün bulunduğunu, 350 °C'de 1 saat kalsinasyondan sonra alüminanın yaklaşık %9 klorür içerdiğini rapor etmişlerdir.…”
Section: Liçing (Leaching)unclassified
“…Al2(SO4)3.18H2O Al2O3 + 3SO3 + 18H2O 1350 °C [54] 2AlCl3.6H2O Al2O3 + 6HCl + 9H2O 350°-1100 °C [53], [55] 2Al(NO3)3.9H2O Al2O3 + 6HNO3 + 15H2O 250 °C [56] Çizelge 6. Farklı alüminyum tuzlarının tam bozuşma tepkimeleri (Degradation reactions of different aluminum salts)…”
Bu makaleye şu şekilde atıfta bulunabilirsiniz(To cite to this article): Erdemoğlu M., Birinci M. ve Uysal T., "Kil minerallerinden alümina üretimi: güncel değerlendirmeler", Politeknik Dergisi, 21(2): 387-396, (2018).
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