Herein, we investigate the influence of spacer length on the homoassociation and heteroassociation of endfunctionalized hydrogen-bonding polymers based on poly(nbutyl acrylate). Two monofunctional ureido-pyrimidinone (UPy) end-functionalized polymers were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization using self-complementary UPyfunctional initiators that differ in the spacer length between the multiple-hydrogen-bonding group and the chain initiation site. The self-complementary binding strength (K dim ) of these end-functionalized polymers was shown to depend critically on the spacer length as evident from 1 H NMR and diffusionordered spectroscopy. In addition, the heteroassociation strength of the end-functionalized UPy polymers with endfunctionalized polymers containing the complementary 2,7-diamido-1,8-naphthyridine (NaPy) hydrogen-bond motif is also affected when the aliphatic spacer length is too short. KEYWORDS: atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); diffusion-ordered spectroscopy; hydrogen bonding; supramolecular diblock copolymers INTRODUCTION The combination of supramolecular chemistry and the controlled phase separation of diblock copolymers can result in a wealth of nanoscale morphologies with applications ranging from semiconductor integrated circuit design to the development of subnanometer porous films for separation processes. [1][2][3][4] Theoretical work has shown that the domain size and morphology of the phase-separated structures critically depend on the strength of the interpolymer noncovalent interactions.5-10 To achieve these attractive enthalpic interpolymer interactions, end-functionalized homopolymers have been prepared with functional groups capable of noncovalent assembly such as hydrogen bonding, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] ionic, 21 transition-metal, 22,23 host-guest, 24-26 and fluorophilic 27 interactions. Typically, these functional groups are attached to a homopolymer via a short, aliphatic spacer. Recent reports, however, have shown that the association strength of noncovalent assemblies can be decreased by competitive noncovalent interactions with functional groups present in the side-chains. For example, we have recently shown that the ureido-pyrimidinone (UPy) dimerization con-