Thermal performance of fly ash nanofluids at various inlet fluid temperatures: An experimental study

Influence of particle size on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of water‐based Indian coal fly ash nanofluid

“…The addition of surfactant prevented clustering and agglomeration with ultrasonication, aiding uniform dispersion. 40 From Figure 5, for the NF sample having 11.5 nm, the ζ of FA NF was 46.5 ± 2.1 mV. The value of ζ decreases as FA NP size increases.…”

“…In the absence of surfactant, these models can help assess NF viscosity for spherical particles. 5,9,40 The influence of electric double layer repulsion may cause the reduction in NF viscosity with improving in particle diameter. Furthermore, particle agglomeration size varies with particle size, affecting NF viscosity.…”

Thermal transport analysis of squeezing hybrid nanofluid flow between two parallel plates

“…22 Recently, nonlinear thermally radiative has been examined, and numerous hybrid nanofluid movements with varied geometries have been reported. [23][24][25][26][27] The magneto-hydrodynamic flow with fluctuating fluid properties has piqued the interest of the scientific community. Technology, physical science, and chemical engineering all benefit from research on magnetization consequences.…”

Effects of pressurization on the enthalpy of vaporization for the SiO2 nanofluid

“…Not only in MCHEs but also in other industrial applications, nanofluids are becoming a good replacement for conventional coolants to achieve a better convective heat transfer performance. [2][3][4][5] Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid such as water, oil, and ethylene glycol. The nanoparticles are typically made of metals, oxides, or carbon nanotubes.…”