The paper provides an analysis of the thermal stresses in medium-voltage form-wound motor coils that arise from pulsed width modulated, repetitive square-wave, and impulse voltages. The effects of the shape, repetition rate, and rise and fall time of the pulses are studied through experimental and computational work. Based on the frequency spectra of the pulse trains and their corresponding signal powers, it is shown that a set of sinusoidal high-frequency voltages of predetermined amplitudes can effectively produce consistent thermal stresses, and both the experimental and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.Index Terms -Nonlinear field dependent stress grading, conductive armor tape, thermal stress, PWM and square wave voltage, coupled electro-thermal FEM modeling.Emad Sharifi (S'08) received the B.Sc. degree from Isfahan University of Technology in 1991 and the M.Sc. degree from K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, in 1994, both in electrical engineering. He worked for 12 years in the MATN Company and Niroo Research Institute (NRI), Tehran, Iran. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. His current research interests include the grading of electric fields under power frequencies and repetitive fast pulses, dielectric characteristics at high frequencies and high electric field, and electro-thermal FEM modeling of electric machine and cable insulations.
Shesha Jayaram (M'