“…In numerical results, CNT efficiency parameters are chosen as those given in the works [5, 9, 11], specifically, (η 1 , η 2 , η 3 ) = (0.137, 1.022, 0.715) for the case of V * CNT = 0.12, (η 1 , η 2 , η 3 ) = (0.142, 1.626, 1.138) for the case of V * CNT = 0.17, and (η 1 , η 2 , η 3 ) = (0.141, 1.585, 1.109) for the case of V * CNT = 0.28. To measure degree of tangential edge constraints more conveniently, non-dimensional tangential stiffness parameters are defined as follows [16,17,26,32]…”