2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2003.09.002
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Thermal resistance of different life stages of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

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Cited by 46 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Whiting et al (1995) found in their study of 1st, 3rd and 5th instar larvae of E. postvittana at 40°C, the same increase in LT 99 with increasing larval instar. Higher temperature tolerance for older larvae over younger larvae has also been reported for Tribolium confusum (Boina and Subramanyam, 2004) at six different temperatures between 46 and 60°C and for codling moth, C. pomonella, at six out of nine temperature and time combinations between 48 and 52°C (Wang et al, 2004). No differences were found between L1 and L3 larvae of olive fruit fly, Bactroceraolea (Pappas et al, 2010) at a range of temperatures between 34 and 40°C, and a higher temperature tolerance for younger over older larvae was shown for Stegobium paniceum at 42°C (Abdelghany et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
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“…Whiting et al (1995) found in their study of 1st, 3rd and 5th instar larvae of E. postvittana at 40°C, the same increase in LT 99 with increasing larval instar. Higher temperature tolerance for older larvae over younger larvae has also been reported for Tribolium confusum (Boina and Subramanyam, 2004) at six different temperatures between 46 and 60°C and for codling moth, C. pomonella, at six out of nine temperature and time combinations between 48 and 52°C (Wang et al, 2004). No differences were found between L1 and L3 larvae of olive fruit fly, Bactroceraolea (Pappas et al, 2010) at a range of temperatures between 34 and 40°C, and a higher temperature tolerance for younger over older larvae was shown for Stegobium paniceum at 42°C (Abdelghany et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…For the dynamic method, the two most commonly used endpoints associated with CT max are ''loss of righting response'' (LRR) and the ''sudden onset of muscular spasms'' (OS) (Lutterschmidt and Hutchison, 1997), and a wide range of variation exists in the ramping rates used for increasing the experimental temperatures. For the static method, mortality is also determined from a range of different endpoints, such as inability to walk, lack of response to probing or a light beam (Loeschcke et al, 1994;Feder and Krebs, 1997), or ability to develop to the next stage in the life cycle (Krebs and Loeschcke, 1999;Mahroof et al, 2003;Wang et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding heat tolerance, most of the studies have focussed on the efficiency of quarantine treatments, such as for fruit flies (e.g., Yahia and Ortega‐Zaleta ) or codling moths (e.g., Wang et al. ). Unfortunately, little is known about the heat resistance of insect species in the context of more frequent heat waves.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The insects were shipped from YARL to Washington State University (WSU) (Pullman, WA) by overnight delivery for RF and hot water treatments. Since the fifth-instars were the most heat tolerant stage of the codling moth (Yokoyama et al, 1991;Wang et al, 2002aWang et al, , 2004, late fourth to early fifth-instars were removed from the artificial diet and used for artificial infestation of apples. Seven apples and 35 larvae per replicate were enclosed in a single ventilated plastic container.…”
Section: Sample Preparationsmentioning
confidence: 99%