“…Solar energy generally refers to the radiation energy of sunlight, which is mainly utilized in three ways: photothermal conversion, photoelectric conversion, and photochemical conversion [ [8] , [9] , [10] ]. From the perspective of practical experience, the photovoltaic industry (PV) that realizes power generation through photoelectric conversion can make better use of the characteristics of balanced distribution of solar energy, which is more in line with the requirements of future human society for energy-independent and decentralized production [ 11 , 12 ].…”