2014
DOI: 10.1134/s1070427214100061
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Thermal stability of mineral-wool heat-insulating materials

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Cited by 25 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The mass transfer in the stone wool domain triggers due to the chemical decomposition of the organic matter. The direct contribution of the decomposition on the overall energy balance is negligible, but significant heat may be released if the decomposition product oxidice at elevated temperature [5]. As the information of the exact chemical composition and reaction steps are not available, we assume an approximate single step scheme consisting of two lumped gas species, air and products,…”
Section: Multiphysics Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The mass transfer in the stone wool domain triggers due to the chemical decomposition of the organic matter. The direct contribution of the decomposition on the overall energy balance is negligible, but significant heat may be released if the decomposition product oxidice at elevated temperature [5]. As the information of the exact chemical composition and reaction steps are not available, we assume an approximate single step scheme consisting of two lumped gas species, air and products,…”
Section: Multiphysics Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process is slow and flameless, similar to smouldering combustion [4], but sustained by the furnace heating rather than the reaction itself. The chemical process triggers mass transfer within the structure [5], and as a consequence, the availability of oxygen within the porous region affects the rate of the chemical reactions and the overall heating behaviour of the structure [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acredita-se que as perdas de massa iniciadas a partir dos 200 °C sejam em função das reações que ocorrem durante a eliminação da resina. De acordo com [42], de 200 a 400 °C ocorre a decomposição da resina e a formação de compostos orgânicos oxigenados, fazendo com que a perda de massa da lã de rocha seja observada em temperaturas mais altas que a da eliminação da resina. A Tabela IV apresenta os resultados dos ensaios que determinaram o tamanho de partícula do RLR e da areia.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…For a porous structure such as gypsum and stone-wools, however, the heat transfer occurs in all three modes: conduction, convection and radiation, and the structure contains reactive material that decomposes at high temperature and triggers mass transfer within the structure [27,28]. Furthermore, the availability of oxygen within the porous region affects the rate of the chemical reactions and the overall heating behaviour of the structure [1,29].…”
Section: Contentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stone wool with density ρ w consists of fibres (ρ f ), organic material (ρ o ), products of the decomposed organic matter (ρ p ), and air (ρ a ), The mass transfer in the stone wool domain triggers due to the decomposition of the organic matter [28]. As the information of the exact chemical composition and reaction steps are not available, I assume an approximate single step scheme consisting of two lumped gas species, air and products,…”
Section: Stone Wool Model: Multiphysicsmentioning
confidence: 99%