2002
DOI: 10.1021/cm020705v
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Thermal Stability of Quaternary Phosphonium Modified Montmorillonites

Abstract: Organically modified layered silicates (OLS) with high thermal stability are critical for synthesis and processing of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites (PLSN). In the current study, the non-oxidative thermal degradation chemistry of alkyl and aryl quaternary phosphonium-modified montmorillonites (P-MMT) was examined using TGA combined with pyrolysis/GC-MS. The morphology evolution at elevated temperature was investigated using in-situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrare… Show more

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Cited by 367 publications
(265 citation statements)
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“…6a-B), there was less adsorbed water on the surface because of the surface of montmorillonite had been turned from the hydrophilic into the hydrophobic. Moreover, in the range of 220-440°C, the weight loss for the organic surfactant reached 22.7 wt.%, owing to the decomposition of the surfactant species [39]. The thermal degradation of CA involved at least three stages [40].…”
Section: Tga Analysis Of Paper-like Ca/ommt Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6a-B), there was less adsorbed water on the surface because of the surface of montmorillonite had been turned from the hydrophilic into the hydrophobic. Moreover, in the range of 220-440°C, the weight loss for the organic surfactant reached 22.7 wt.%, owing to the decomposition of the surfactant species [39]. The thermal degradation of CA involved at least three stages [40].…”
Section: Tga Analysis Of Paper-like Ca/ommt Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XRD, FTIR, NMR, and TEM) [8][9][10][11][12][13][14] and molecular modelling methods [15][16][17]. And their thermal stabilities have been examined by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) [13,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], TGA combined with infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (TGA-FTIR-MS) [26,27], and TGA combined with pyrolysis/ GC-MS [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29,35 Em relação à decomposição térmica das argilas organolifizadas, na literatura são descritas temperaturas de ínicio de decomposição térmica entre 150 °C e 220 °C 10,14,23,48 em argilas para as quais a troca catiônica foi realizada com sais de amônio, enquanto argilas organofilizadas com sais de fósforo apresentam início de decomposição térmica entre 190 °C e 320 °C. 10,23,48 A argila AO apresentou temperatura de decomposição térmica inicial em aproximadamente 220 °C, estando no ínicio da faixa de temperatura descrita para argilas organofilizadas com sais de fósforo. A variação de massa observada para as argilas AO e AOS entre 220 °C e 800 °C foi de (19,2 ± 0,3)% para a AO e (21,5 ± 0,1)% para a AOS.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…20 Na literatura, a estabilidade térmica dos sais de fósforo é descrita sendo superior à apresentada por sais de amônio. 10,[20][21][22][23] Compostos de fósforo são utilizados em diversas aplicações, tais como retardantes de chama para papeis e têxteis, e também como absorvedores de radiação ultra violeta em materiais poliméricos. A adição de argilas organofilizadas com sais de fósforo vem sendo investigada em matrizes poliméricas visando aumentar sua resistência térmica e retardância à chama.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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