Methanol steam reforming hydrogen
production provides a solution
for the portable development of hydrogen–oxygen fuel cells
with the working mode of “on-site hydrogen production and ready-to-use”.
In this paper, the catalytic combustion chamber is redesigned, and
the autothermal nozzle microchannel reactor (ANMR) system is proposed
for efficient methanol steam reforming hydrogen produced. The performance
superiority of ANMR is demonstrated by comparison with traditional
reactors, and the optimization scheme of the reactor structure is
studied. The results show that ANMR improves the overall reforming
performance by improving the temperature performance. Compared to
the conventional reactor, the ANMR optimizes the reactor structure
and operating conditions, which results in the catalyst of the combustion
chamber being reduced by 40%, the hydrogen production being increased
by 40.34 L/h, and the methanol conversion rate being increased by
22.49%. Consequently, the design theory and control method of the
velocity field, concentration field, and temperature field coupling
system are developed, which is of great significance for the portability
of hydrogen production.