2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4921885
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Thermally enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy behaviors of ultrathin [Co/Pd]n multilayers via NiOx capping layer

Abstract: We report the enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) features of ultrathin [Co/Pd] 3 multilayers (MLs) employing a NiO x insertion layer at high annealing temperatures. Thermally enhanced PMA in [Co/Pd] 3 /NiO x (capping layer) MLs were achieved at a specific capping layer thickness, while no PMA responses were observed for a NiO x (buffer layer)/[Co/Pd] 3 ML, regardless of NiO x thickness. X-ray diffraction observations, including rocking curves, identified the relatively different crystalline char… Show more

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(2 citation statements)
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“…interface spin orbit coupling between FM and NM layers1011. Meanwhile, an ultrathin ML matrix with a small repeat number ( m  = 3 in this letter) is susceptible to rapid PMA degradation induced by atomic intermixing and deterioration of the interface anisotropy in both the as-grown and annealed states12. Our previous work addressed the possibility of using an NiO x capping layer to enhance the PMA in [Co/Pd] 3 MLs, where a large number of oxygen atoms were inserted during sputtering to build up additional Co/Oxide interface PMA which remains stable even after high-temperature annealing12.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…interface spin orbit coupling between FM and NM layers1011. Meanwhile, an ultrathin ML matrix with a small repeat number ( m  = 3 in this letter) is susceptible to rapid PMA degradation induced by atomic intermixing and deterioration of the interface anisotropy in both the as-grown and annealed states12. Our previous work addressed the possibility of using an NiO x capping layer to enhance the PMA in [Co/Pd] 3 MLs, where a large number of oxygen atoms were inserted during sputtering to build up additional Co/Oxide interface PMA which remains stable even after high-temperature annealing12.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Meanwhile, an ultrathin ML matrix with a small repeat number ( m  = 3 in this letter) is susceptible to rapid PMA degradation induced by atomic intermixing and deterioration of the interface anisotropy in both the as-grown and annealed states12. Our previous work addressed the possibility of using an NiO x capping layer to enhance the PMA in [Co/Pd] 3 MLs, where a large number of oxygen atoms were inserted during sputtering to build up additional Co/Oxide interface PMA which remains stable even after high-temperature annealing12. The alternate possibility of incorporating a [CoO/Pd] 2 ML buffer layer into a thick [Co/Pd] 7 ML frame for thermally activated diffusion of oxygen atoms leading to atomic structural reconfiguration during annealing was also examined13.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%