“…Even in continuum regime, the finite-volume formulation and the release of tight coupling between time step and mesh size make the DUGKS a competitive tool in comparison with LBE. With these nice properties, the DUGKS has been successfully applied to a variety of flow problems in different flow regimes, such as turbulent flows [26][27][28], micro flows [29][30][31][32], compressible flows [33][34][35], multiphase flows [36,37], gas-solid flows [38,39], and gas mixture systems [40,41]. Besides flow problems, the DUGKS was also extended to multiscale transport problems such as phonon heat transfer [42][43][44] and radiation of photons [45,46].…”