2000
DOI: 10.1021/ma991899b
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Thermally Reversible IPN Organic−Inorganic Polymer Hybrids Utilizing the Diels−Alder Reaction

Abstract: Formation of an IPN (interpenetrating polymer network) of organic polymer and silica gel in the form of polymer hybrids was accomplished by utilizing the Diels-Alder reaction between maleimide and furan. Maleimide and furan groups were introduced in the side chain of poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline), respectively. Polymer hybrids were prepared by acid-catalyzed sol-gel reaction of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) in the presence of these polymers. The progress of the Diels-Alder reaction between maleimide and furan was con… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…In addition, we achieved control of homogeneity of the polymer hybrids by heat with DielsAlder (DA) reaction. 60,61 Furan-modified polystyrene (PS-F), maleimidemodified alkoxysilane (M-TEOS), and TEOS were used to prepare the polymer hybrid. The DA reaction of maleimide groups and furan groups proceeded at ambient temperature and the retro-DA (RDA) reaction took place on heating.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, we achieved control of homogeneity of the polymer hybrids by heat with DielsAlder (DA) reaction. 60,61 Furan-modified polystyrene (PS-F), maleimidemodified alkoxysilane (M-TEOS), and TEOS were used to prepare the polymer hybrid. The DA reaction of maleimide groups and furan groups proceeded at ambient temperature and the retro-DA (RDA) reaction took place on heating.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] Interestingly, there are only a few examples in the literature that involve polymers appended with maleimides towards fabrication of thermoreversible materials. [10] In these studies, maleimides…”
Section: Thermoreversible Crosslinked Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DA cycloaddition of furan and maleimide can be accomplished at or slightly above room temperature, while the rDA reaction is performed at elevated temperatures. Thermally rDA reactions have been used in numerous studies including polymer synthesis [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], dendrimers [18][19][20][21], epoxy resins [22][23][24][25], crosslinked polymer networks [26][27][28][29][30], organic-inorganic polymer hybrids [31][32][33], surfactants [34], surface modification [35,36] and remendable selfhealing polymers [37]. Due to the fact that these reactions can proceed under mild conditions without a catalyst, they are attractive for designing covalently reversible bonds with furan and maleimide functional groups which are responsible for association and disassociation [35,37,38].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%