Thermo Distillation and Characterization of Bio Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)

Qarizada, Deana; Mohammadian, Erfan; Alis, Azil Bahari; Yusuf, Suriatie Mat; Dollah, Aqilah; Rahimi, Humapar Azhar; Nazari, Ahmad Shah; Azizi, Muzhda

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.797.359

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…[12]. As for several previous studies that have been carried out with the same process as pyrolysis where EFB becomes Bio-oil [13], [14], In addition, research on the purification of Bio-oil into biofuel on the performance of the pyrolysis reactor through an active zeolite filtration process shows that natural zeolite can be used as an adsorbent for bio-oil to become biofuel [15], [16]. Utilizing biomass as an energy source will certainly reduce its impact on the environment, but this needs to be reviewed using LCA [17].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 98%

Life Cycle Assessment of Production Bio-oil from Thermal Cracking Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)

Wulandari

Rusdianasari

Yerizam

2022

ajarcde

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Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is one of the abundant biomass waste from oil palm and it is an issue that it can be used as renewable energy in the form of Bio-oil. Bio-oil is produced by a thermal cracking process. This research aims to identify the potential environmental impact of Bio-oil production from EFB as fuel. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with gate to gate approach is used in data processing applications for networks in Simapro V.9 and the database used is similar to the characteristics of the eco invent database. Functional units are used to show environmental references in impact categories, such as energy used and global warming potency. The results show that the stage of the bio-oil production cycle in the pretreatment process has a greater global warming impact than the others, amounting to 131.10013 kg CO2 eq. The results of the analysis using the networking graph on the Simapri, show that the environmental hotspot of the thermal cracking process for Bio-oil production is caused by the use of electricity from the State Electricity Company (PLN) and the release of chemical substances from the process. From the results of the LCA, environmental performance improvement or continuous improvement can be done is by managing energy use and installing equipment.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 98%

Life Cycle Assessment of Production Bio-oil from Thermal Cracking Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)

Wulandari

Rusdianasari

Yerizam

2022

ajarcde

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“…The vapor temperature was reduced to around 60 °C, and the circulation of iced water reduced the temperature of the second condenser, where it was cooled to around 5 °C. [6]. Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of bio-oil production via fast pyrolysis.…”

Section: Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The distilled bio-oil fraction yield is 60 -65 %. Figure 2 shows the Thermal distillation product yields from fast pyrolysis of bio-oil at temperature 100°C [7].…”

Section: Distillation Of Bio-oilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving the Quality of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil (Liquid Fuel) using Thermal Distillation Method

Haqbin

Rezazada

Qarizada

et al. 2022

AJRB

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Oil palm biomass generates an abundance via the oil palm industry such as Palm kernel shell (PKS), empty fruit bunch (EFB), frond, trunk. Problem Statement: The main issue nowadays is global warming; one of the factors is the increment of CO2 content in the atmosphere. In order to reduce the CO2 content in the atmosphere, biomass is used, as it is a renewable, sustainable, and cost-effective alternative energy source that needs to be adopted in the energy mix. The objective of this study was to improve the quality of bio-oil. Approach: In this research, an empty fruit bunch (EFB) was utilized in a fixed bed reactor, and pyrolysis oil was upgraded via a thermal distillation reactor. The temperature of pyrolysis was 500 °C, and the temperature of thermal distillation was 100 °C. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic and ultimate analysis was utilized to investigate chemical composition. Results: The maximum distilled bio-oil yield was 60- 65 % at 100 °C. The heating value of bio-oil was 21 MJ/kg, and distilled bio-oil was 30 MJ/kg. The density of bio-oil was 1035 g/mL, and distilled bio-oil was 980 g/mL Conclusion: The results showed that the distilled bio-oil obtained from EFB bio-oil has a high heating value low oxygen content than it can use as fuel in engines.

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“…Another method for the separation of bio-oil fractions is distillation, which is also used for bio-oil chemical characterization and water removal . It is widely used in petroleum refining, which likely makes it an incidental candidate for industrial-scale bio-oil fractionation …”

Section: Approaches To Slowing Bio-oil Agingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another method for the separation of bio-oil fractions is distillation, which is also used for bio-oil chemical characterization and water removal. 195 It is widely used in petroleum refining, which likely makes it an incidental candidate for industrial-scale bio-oil fractionation. 178 Distillation can be ascribed as a heating process of liquid until it boils, then condensing and collecting the resultant hot vapors.…”

Section: Approaches To Slowing Bio-oil Agingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review on Aging of Bio-Oil from Biomass Pyrolysis and Strategy to Slowing Aging

et al. 2021

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Bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis is a promising alternative and clean source of biofuels, chemicals, and materials. Its chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, and multiphase behavior change over time, because of aging, which significantly affects its storage, handling, transportation, upgrading, and application. This Review focuses on studying bio-oil aging, and its outlook, primarily covering the following four components: (1) the chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, and multiphase behavior of bio-oil;(2) the indicators for measuring the degree of aging and aging characteristics, including physical and chemical properties change during long-term and accelerated aging of bio-oil; (3) the aging mechanisms and kinetics emphasizing the reactions during the aging process and different kinetic models based on different aging indicators; (4) the potential approaches to slowing bio-oil aging. This Review presents highlights in developing aging mechanisms and kinetics that will allow the reader to have an in-depth understanding of the effect of aging on bio-oil properties and the approaches to improve the resistance of bio-oil aging.

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Thermo Distillation and Characterization of Bio Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Life Cycle Assessment of Production Bio-oil from Thermal Cracking Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)

Life Cycle Assessment of Production Bio-oil from Thermal Cracking Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)

Improving the Quality of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil (Liquid Fuel) using Thermal Distillation Method

Review on Aging of Bio-Oil from Biomass Pyrolysis and Strategy to Slowing Aging

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