2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801736
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Thermo‐Driven Controllable Emulsion Separation by a Polymer‐Decorated Membrane with Switchable Wettability

Abstract: A thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)-modified nylon membrane was fabricated via hydrothermal route. Combining rough structure, proper pore size, and thermoresponsive wettability, the membrane can separate at least 16 types of stabilized oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions at different temperatures. Below the LCST (ca. 25 °C), the material exhibits hydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity, which can be used for the separation of various kinds of oil-in-water emulsions. Above the … Show more

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Cited by 209 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…More recently, researchers utilized stimuli‐responsive materials to fabricate controllable oil–water separators that can tackle more challenging problems . Stimuli introduced to control the separation can be categorized as physical signals, including temperature, light, voltage, magnetic field, pressure, and chemical signals, such as pH, Hg ion, gas molecules, ammonia . Xin et al fabricated a TiO 2 doped PVDF nanofiber, and the smart membrane with microscale pores was obtained by electrospinning of the special nanofiber (Figure g,h).…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, researchers utilized stimuli‐responsive materials to fabricate controllable oil–water separators that can tackle more challenging problems . Stimuli introduced to control the separation can be categorized as physical signals, including temperature, light, voltage, magnetic field, pressure, and chemical signals, such as pH, Hg ion, gas molecules, ammonia . Xin et al fabricated a TiO 2 doped PVDF nanofiber, and the smart membrane with microscale pores was obtained by electrospinning of the special nanofiber (Figure g,h).…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PNIPAAm phase transition has been used to switch between hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments 111. The same concept was successfully introduced in a polymer decorated membrane to separate oil‐in‐water emulsions in a controlled way 112. Alternative strategies to carry out oil/water filtrations have been reported by Li et al, who used pH‐responsive membranes based on poly(4‐vinylpyridine) copolymers 113.…”
Section: Aqueous Stimuli‐responsive Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11][12][13] Thus, researchers tend to focus on smart superwetting materials with thermal-responsive, electro-responsive and pH-responsive properties. [14][15][16][17][18] Among all of the stimuliresponsive materials, photo-responsive materials were an emerging class with attractive superiorities, which have become a hot research topic in recent years, especially in the eld of oil/water separation. [19][20][21] The utilization of photoswitchable materials can effectively avoid contact with materials during the response process, which decreases the materials' contamination and increases the reusability of the materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%