Alcatel pursues the development of multifilamentary Bi-2212 and
Bi-2223 tape conductors by the rectangular deformation route. It is shown by a
simple cost evaluation that the Bi-2212 conductor represents today the optimum
cost versus performance solution for applications in the intermediate
temperature range 20-30 K. This interest in the Bi-2212 conductor is related:
(1) to higher current density in the intermediate temperature range and (2) to
the higher stability range at the formation temperature of the superconducting
phase in the silver matrix which results in a simple single-step heat treatment.
For the assessment of the conductors' homogeneity, studies of reacted conductors
for R&W application have been realized. Kilometre lengths are available for the
W&R process and hectometric lengths of fully reacted conductors with good
tolerance to bending are available for the R&W process. The Bi-2223 conductor
remains of course the best solution for power engineering applications at 77 K.
The Alcatel conductor which is realized by the rectangular route shows a
strongly reduced field dependency compared to conventional PIT conductors.