In this research, thermoresponsive and conductive fibers with core-sheath structure were fabricated by coaxial electrospinning. For preparing the spinning sheath solution, poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-methylolacrylamide) (PNN) copolymer having thermoresponsive and cross-linkable properties was synthesized by free-radical polymerization using redox initiators; it was then mixed with the conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) at different weight ratios in water. On the other hand, poly(butyl acrylate-co-styrene) (PBS) copolymer synthesized by emulsion polymerization was dissolved in chloroform and used as the spinning core solution. After electrospinning, the fibers were treated at 110 8C for 1 h to cross-link the PNN portion in the sheath for strengthening the fibers. Well-defined core-sheath fibers were observed from SEM pictures; the outside and inside (core) diameters were 568 6 24 and 290 6 40 nm, respectively, as determined from TEM pictures. The fiber mats were further doped by DMSO to enhance their conductivity. For the fiber mat with the weight ratio of PEDOT:PSS/PNN at 0.20 in the sheath, its surface conductivity could reach 29.4 S/ cm. In addition, the fiber mats exhibited thermoresponsive properties that both swelling ratio and electric resistance decreased with temperature. Furthermore, the fiber mats exhibited improved flexibility as evaluated via bending test.