2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2005.03.002
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Thermo-XRD-analysis of montmorillonite treated with protonated Congo-red. Curve fitting

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Cited by 34 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Peaks observed at 2θ = 18.8° and 22.5° are associated to cellulose I amorphous and crystalline structure, respectively. , Based on the difference of their intensity and according to the Buschle-Diller and Zeronian equation, the crystallinity index of CNF was obtained as 58%. In the MMT pattern, reflections of 7.7° (characteristic of the tactoids planar monolayer) and 19.6° corresponding to silicates were observed , which used to trace the presence of MMT in the CNF film (Figure c). The shift of silicate (2θ = 7.7°) to a lower angle (2θ = 6.9°) is an indication of an increased interlayer distance due to the intercalation as in CNF–MMT nanocomposites …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peaks observed at 2θ = 18.8° and 22.5° are associated to cellulose I amorphous and crystalline structure, respectively. , Based on the difference of their intensity and according to the Buschle-Diller and Zeronian equation, the crystallinity index of CNF was obtained as 58%. In the MMT pattern, reflections of 7.7° (characteristic of the tactoids planar monolayer) and 19.6° corresponding to silicates were observed , which used to trace the presence of MMT in the CNF film (Figure c). The shift of silicate (2θ = 7.7°) to a lower angle (2θ = 6.9°) is an indication of an increased interlayer distance due to the intercalation as in CNF–MMT nanocomposites …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the AA/LDHs/CR composite film, CR molecular anions form a head-to-tail J-aggregate and have a tilt angle of 31.3 • with respect to the sheet surface. This means that CR most probably lie flat on the sheet surface in the galleries with their long axis and the two SO − 3 groups of one CR molecular anion may bind with the same side or opposite sides of the LDHs gallery, as reported for the CR and montmorillonite clay system [53].…”
Section: Polarized Uv-vis Absorption Spectramentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Changes in the interlayer distance caused by ion-exchange of cationic surfactant, as determined by SAXS measurements, have been reported [26]. Variation of the d-spacing has been previously reported as a function of the initial surfactant concentration [5].…”
Section: The Organization Of Amps In the Clay Galleriesmentioning
confidence: 95%