Density, speed of sound, and refractive index measurements were conducted for butan-1-ol + butane-1,4-diol/butane-2,3-diol mixtures in the temperature range of (298.15−338.15) K and at atmospheric pressure (0.101 MPa). These properties were found to exhibit nonlinear trends with composition, indicating that the mixtures behave nonideally. To quantify these nonidealities, the data were used to calculate various thermodynamic properties including the excess molar volume, deviation in speed of sound, excess isentropic compressibility, deviation in thermal expansivity, and deviation in refractive index. A comparison of excess/deviation property behaviors of the two butanediol isomers in butan-1-ol revealed dissimilar results, with the excess molar volume for the butan-1-ol + butane-1,4-diol system exhibiting a negative excess molar volume of 1 order of magnitude larger than the butan-1-ol + butane-2,3-diol system, which decreased with temperature, with minima at approximately x 1 = 0.5. The excess molar volumes in the butan-1-ol + butane-2,3-diol systems were approaching zero and transitioning to positive values with the decrease in temperature and with minima at approximately x 1 = 0.6. Similar behaviors between the two systems were observed for the deviation in speed of sound, exhibiting maxima between x 1 = 0.35 and 0.45. The deviation in refractive index behaviors was similar in shape for both systems (positive deviation); however, the magnitudes of the deviation were approximately twice as large in the butan-1-ol + butane-2,3-diol systems. The calculated excess/deviation properties were fitted to Redlich−Kister polynomials mostly within experimental uncertainty.