Calcium fluoride has been conventionally used as a solid electrolyte to measure fluorine chemical potentials in high temperature systems. However in this investigation, this electrolyte has been used as a sulfur sensor. Opencircuit emf measurements have been carried out with the following four galvanic cellsnormalCu,Cu2S,normalCaS|CaF2|normalFe,normalFeS,normalCaS
normalCu,Cu2S,normalCaS|CaF2|normalAg,Ag2S,normalCaS
normalCu,Cu2S,normalCaS|CaF2|normalMn,normalMnS,normalCaS
normalCu,Cu2S,normalCaS|CaF2|normalCr,normalCrS,normalCaSThe cells were investigated in the temperature range, 500°–900°C. Using Richardson and Antill's data for the standard Gibbs energy of formation of
Cu2S
, the standard Gibbs energies of formation of
normalFeS
,
Ag2S
,
normalMnS
, and
normalCrS
have been determined.