Partial molar volumes (P) and adiabatic compressibilities (k") of di-, tri-, and tetraglycine have been calculated from high precision density and sound velocity measurements carried out at 25 "C. The contributions (V",o(gly) and K,"(gly)) of the glycyl unit, in a peptide of hypothetical infinite length, are estimated by four different techniques. Final values, obtained by averaging the concordant data, are 37.51 i 0.07 cm3 mol-' and (-8.50 k 0.01) X cm3 mol-' bar-' for V-"(gly) and kmo(gly), respectively. These values are required for use in a revised additivity scheme for calculating partial specific volumes and compressibilities of proteins. Contributions of the peptide group (-CONH-) to P and P are also estimated by comparing with data of o,w-amino acids. The values of i"(-CONH-) and R"(-CONH-) estimated in this way are 20.61 cm3 mol-' and -12.4 X cm3 mol-' bar-', respectively. Some plausible modes of peptide solvation also are discussed.