2020
DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.086002
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Thermodynamic stability and contributions to the Gibbs free energy of nanocrystalline Ni3Fe

Abstract: The heat capacities of nanocrystalline Ni 3 Fe and control materials with larger crystallites were measured from 0.4-300 K. The heat capacities were integrated to obtain the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy and to quantify how these thermodynamic functions are altered by nanocrystallinity. From the phonon density of states (DOS) measured by inelastic neutron scattering, we find that the Gibbs free energy is dominated by phonons and that the larger heat capacity of the nanomaterial below 100 K is attrib… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These data in general were in good agreement with the results of Einstein-model calculations employing the Morse interaction potential [261,262]. A higher population at low frequencies vibrational modes (<15 meV) was also observed in Fe [263,264] and Ni 3 Fe [263][264][265] nanocrystals, nanocrystalline Ni [266][267][268], Fe [267,269], Pd [270], isolated Fe nanoparticles [271], nanoparticles of hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) [272] and Pb [273], nanocrystals of CuFe [274] using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) from which the time-of-flight spectra can directly give the vibrational DOS. The enhancement in the PhDOS at low energies (below 15 meV) was also observed in nanocrystalline Fe [275] and Sn nanoparticles [276] by synchrotron radiation 12 .…”
Section: Modification Of the Phonon Spectrum In Nanoparticlessupporting
confidence: 87%
“…These data in general were in good agreement with the results of Einstein-model calculations employing the Morse interaction potential [261,262]. A higher population at low frequencies vibrational modes (<15 meV) was also observed in Fe [263,264] and Ni 3 Fe [263][264][265] nanocrystals, nanocrystalline Ni [266][267][268], Fe [267,269], Pd [270], isolated Fe nanoparticles [271], nanoparticles of hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ) [272] and Pb [273], nanocrystals of CuFe [274] using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) from which the time-of-flight spectra can directly give the vibrational DOS. The enhancement in the PhDOS at low energies (below 15 meV) was also observed in nanocrystalline Fe [275] and Sn nanoparticles [276] by synchrotron radiation 12 .…”
Section: Modification Of the Phonon Spectrum In Nanoparticlessupporting
confidence: 87%
“…All the structures contained in the IKUR-PVP-1 data set are subjected to thermodynamic analysis using the harmonic phonon calculations presented in Figure S5. At a given temperature T and constant pressure p , a material under interest reaches equilibrium by minimizing its Gibbs free energy G ( T ) = U ( T ) + p V T [ S false( T false) ] where U ( T ) is the internal energy and S ( T ) denotes the entropy term (which consists of both vibrational, S vib ( T ), and configurational, S config ( T ), contributions) …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key ingredient to guide materials design is Gibbs free energy, which determines the thermodynamic phase stabilities of materials and phase diagrams [1][2][3][4]. For magnetic systems the second-order transition from a magnetically ordered to a paramagnetic state significantly influences the thermodynamic properties [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%