1987
DOI: 10.1063/1.338151
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Thermodynamics of Nitinol

Abstract: A self-consistent macroscopic thermodynamics is developed for the calculation of work, heat, and dissipation for thermodynamic paths of the shape memory alloy, Nitinol. The thermodynamic system analyzed is a Nitinol helix for which extensive force–length–temperature (FLT) equation of state measurements have been made. The Nitinol system exhibits significant hysteresis and is determined to be a nonequilibrium thermostatic system. A set of equations of state are provided which correlate all reversible and irreve… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…8.2(f, i)). The use of nitinol spheres, in a phase where nitinol shows strong hysteresis or energy absorption [117], in the middle part of such TCs, can dramatically enhance shock absorption.…”
Section: Simple Tapered Chainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8.2(f, i)). The use of nitinol spheres, in a phase where nitinol shows strong hysteresis or energy absorption [117], in the middle part of such TCs, can dramatically enhance shock absorption.…”
Section: Simple Tapered Chainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An example is presented in Fig. 6, which shows a series of internal cycles with a common unloading point (3,5,7,9) and different amplitudes of the unloading excursion. The collection of internal cycles displays equivalent properties to the collection presented in Fig.…”
Section: Ill Hysteresis Behavior In Partial Cyclingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phase transformations are a result of shear lattice distortions (twinning) rather than long range diffusion of atoms [1,19]. The austenitic phase in SMA has a ordered B2 cubic crystal structure as compared to the martensitic phase which has either tetragonal, orthorhombic or monoclinic structures [20]. Due to its non-cubic structure, the martensitic phase (B19 crystal structure) can have different orientations (variants) 4 [1,19]:…”
Section: Shape Memory Alloys: Temperature Induced Phase Transformationsmentioning
confidence: 99%