Thermoelectric Generator Based on MEMS Module as an Electric Power Backup in Aerospace Applications

Janák, Luděk; Ancik, Z.; Vetiska, Jan; Hadaš, Zdeněk

doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2015.05.112

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…A concept of a backup TEG for aeronautic applications was then tested on a proof-of-concept technology demonstrator on a small airplane turboshaft engine TS100 ( Figure 23 ). It was thus shown that the backup electrical power source, based on a MEMS TEG module with suitable power management, power conditioning and energy storage elements, might be used only in the failure state of onboard power lines of the aircraft, providing the needed electrical power for various low-power systems [ 157 ]. High temperature differences can also be achieved at the nose tips of supersonic aircraft, where the airflow around the tip can significantly increase the temperature.…”

Section: Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy Harvesting Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring of Airplane Components—A Review

Zelenika

Hadaš

Bader

et al. 2020

Sensors

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With the aim of increasing the efficiency of maintenance and fuel usage in airplanes, structural health monitoring (SHM) of critical composite structures is increasingly expected and required. The optimized usage of this concept is subject of intensive work in the framework of the EU COST Action CA18203 “Optimising Design for Inspection” (ODIN). In this context, a thorough review of a broad range of energy harvesting (EH) technologies to be potentially used as power sources for the acoustic emission and guided wave propagation sensors of the considered SHM systems, as well as for the respective data elaboration and wireless communication modules, is provided in this work. EH devices based on the usage of kinetic energy, thermal gradients, solar radiation, airflow, and other viable energy sources, proposed so far in the literature, are thus described with a critical review of the respective specific power levels, of their potential placement on airplanes, as well as the consequently necessary power management architectures. The guidelines provided for the selection of the most appropriate EH and power management technologies create the preconditions to develop a new class of autonomous sensor nodes for the in-process, non-destructive SHM of airplane components.

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Section: Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… TEG demonstrator ( a ) and thermographic image of its location ( b ) [ 157 ]–reprinted by permission from Elsevier. …”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring of Airplane Components—A Review

Zelenika

Hadaš

Bader

et al. 2020

Sensors

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“…The machine in service is another heat source with temperature differences from the surroundings. Because of the features of safety, reliability and durability, as well as the extensive existence of temperature difference, thermoelectric generators have been widely applied in vehicles, aerospace, ships and other industrial operations [48,97,98]. Some of the generators aim to reduce fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions by converting exhaust heat into an alternative energy as an electric power backup.…”

Section: Energy Harvesting Techniques and Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Achieving Self-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks in Machine Condition Monitoring: A Review

Tang

Wang

Cattley

et al. 2018

Sensors

192

106

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Condition monitoring can reduce machine breakdown losses, increase productivity and operation safety, and therefore deliver significant benefits to many industries. The emergence of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with smart processing ability play an ever-growing role in online condition monitoring of machines. WSNs are cost-effective networking systems for machine condition monitoring. It avoids cable usage and eases system deployment in industry, which leads to significant savings. Powering the nodes is one of the major challenges for a true WSN system, especially when positioned at inaccessible or dangerous locations and in harsh environments. Promising energy harvesting technologies have attracted the attention of engineers because they convert microwatt or milliwatt level power from the environment to implement maintenance-free machine condition monitoring systems with WSNs. The motivation of this review is to investigate the energy sources, stimulate the application of energy harvesting based WSNs, and evaluate the improvement of energy harvesting systems for mechanical condition monitoring. This paper overviews the principles of a number of energy harvesting technologies applicable to industrial machines by investigating the power consumption of WSNs and the potential energy sources in mechanical systems. Many models or prototypes with different features are reviewed, especially in the mechanical field. Energy harvesting technologies are evaluated for further development according to the comparison of their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, a discussion of the challenges and potential future research of energy harvesting systems powering WSNs for machine condition monitoring is made.

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“…To power these space vehicles, TEG systems are used (e.g., on fixed-wing aircraft). The backup TEG is a type of static thermoelectric energy harvesting system with a significant temperature difference across the TEG around 100°C [92]. TEG for energy harvesting uses the available temperature gradient and collects sufficient energy to power up an energy wireless sensor node (WSN) to be autonomous.…”

Section: Space Vehicle Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting: Basic Principles and Applications

Enescu¹

2019

Green Energy Advances

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Green energy harvesting aims to supply electricity to electric or electronic systems from one or different energy sources present in the environment without grid connection or utilisation of batteries. These energy sources are solar (photovoltaic), movements (kinetic), radio-frequencies and thermal energy (thermoelectricity). The thermoelectric energy harvesting technology exploits the Seebeck effect. This effect describes the conversion of temperature gradient into electric power at the junctions of the thermoelectric elements of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) device. This device is a robust and highly reliable energy converter, which aims to generate electricity in applications in which the heat would be otherwise dissipated. The significant request for thermoelectric energy harvesting is justified by developing new thermoelectric materials and the design of new TEG devices. Moreover, the thermoelectric energy harvesting devices are used for waste heat harvesting in microscale applications. Potential TEG applications as energy harvesting modules are used in medical devices, sensors, buildings and consumer electronics. This chapter presents an overview of the fundamental principles of thermoelectric energy harvesting and their low-power applications.

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Thermoelectric Generator Based on MEMS Module as an Electric Power Backup in Aerospace Applications

Cited by 19 publications

References 8 publications

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring of Airplane Components—A Review

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring of Airplane Components—A Review

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Achieving Self-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks in Machine Condition Monitoring: A Review

Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting: Basic Principles and Applications

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