The
aim of this study was to investigate the thermoelectric properties
of hot-pressed Ba3Cu14−δTe12 as well as its stability with regards to Cu ion movement.
For the latter, two single crystals were picked from pellets after
they were measured up to 573 and 673 K, which showed no significant
changes in the occupancies of any of the Cu sites. All investigated
Ba3Cu14−δTe12 materials
displayed low thermal conductivity values (<1 W m–1 K–1) and appropriate electrical conductivity values
(300–600 Ω–1 cm–1). However, the thermopower values were comparably low (<+65 μV
K–1), resulting in uncompetitive zT values, with the highest being achieved for Ba3Cu13.175Te12, namely zT = 0.12 at
570 K. In an attempt to decrease the thermal conductivity, and thereby
enhance the figure of merit, a brief alloying study with Ag was undertaken.
The incorporation of Ag, however, did not produce any significant
improvements.