Head-space
gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) was
used for the first time to measure the total vapor pressure of hydrophobic
deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The new method was developed as a valid
alternative for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), as TGA did not allow
obtaining reliable total vapor pressure data for the hydrophobic DESs
studied in this work. The main advantage of HS-GC-MS is that the partial
pressure of each DES constituent and the contribution of each DES
constituent to the total vapor pressure of the mixture can be measured.
The results give a clear indication of the interactions occurring
between the DES constituents. Also, activity coefficients, enthalpies
of evaporation, and activation energies for fluid displacement were
obtained and correlated to the measured vapor pressure data. It was
confirmed that the total vapor pressures of the hydrophobic DESs are
very low in comparison to vapor pressures of commonly used volatile
organic solvents like toluene. The total vapor pressures of the hydrophobic
DESs were successfully predicted with perturbed-chain statistical
associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) when using PC-SAFT parameters for
the individual DES constituents.