1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-2370(99)00023-6
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Thermolytical treatment of dried sewage sludge and other biogenic materials—including upgrading of pyrolysis vapours by a cracking catalyst and examination of heavy metals by X-ray fluorescence

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The decreased levels of certain metals observed at 700 C in relation to lower temperatures indicate partial defractionation and/or their partial volatility at elevated temperatures [12]. Decrease in the content of Cd is a typical phenomenon, observed also by other authors [25]. To better understand, observed changes the atomic ratios of heavy metals to Ca (which does not volatilize) were calculated [26].…”
Section: Trace Metal Contentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The decreased levels of certain metals observed at 700 C in relation to lower temperatures indicate partial defractionation and/or their partial volatility at elevated temperatures [12]. Decrease in the content of Cd is a typical phenomenon, observed also by other authors [25]. To better understand, observed changes the atomic ratios of heavy metals to Ca (which does not volatilize) were calculated [26].…”
Section: Trace Metal Contentmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The treated bio-oil showed a higher content of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons compared to the bio-oil produced by pyrolysis only. Nitrogenous species were removed in the form of gaseous ammonia and in the biochar [45][46][47]. Still from Table 3, a notable range of yield fluctuations in bio-oil, biochar, and gas outputs is evident, contingent upon the distinctions of pyrolysis conditions, particularly temperature and reactor design.…”
Section: Pyrolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dicha disminución en el contenido del Cd es un fenómeno típico, también observado por otros autores (Beckers et al, 1999;Freddo et al, 2012). Los residuos orgánicos (por ejemplo, los lodos de depuradora) se sabe que generalmente contienen altas concentraciones de metales, que permanecen en el biochar final producto de la pirolisis (Chan y Xu, 2009y Hospido et al, 2005.…”
Section: X4unclassified