“…This explains the higher species richness and diversity in plantations due to gradual enrichment or increase in species composition consistently with findings in cocoa landscape in southwestern Côte d'Ivoire (Tondoh et al, 2015). Another explanation is supported by the high soil water content in the 25-year-old plantation characterized by great production of litter (Chaudhuri et al, 2013;N'Dri et al, 2018) of good quality due to its low content in polyphenol, flavonoid and lignin (Chaudhuri et al, 2013). Moreover, the same trend of increased density of earthworm populations was found along rubber chronosequence in southern Côte d'Ivoire (Gilot et al, 1995;N'Dri et al, 2018) and in Tripura, India (Chaudhuri et al, 2013).…”