“…In the last few years, a growing interest has been devoted to the synthesis of nanocrystalline Ce 1-x M x O 2-δ solid solutions using various routes such as combustion process [11], coprecipitation [12], hydrothermal synthesis [13], sol-gel techniques [14], glycine nitrate process [15], thermolysis [16], thermophoresis-assisted vapor phase synthesis [17], Pechini 3 method [18], etc. However, complicated reaction steps of these chemical routes, often leading to the non-reproducibility of the synthesis, and relatively high costs of reactants have prevented their commercial applications.…”