Thermoregulation

Abstract

All detectable changes in function and structure, above the molecular level, may be termed biological effects.

In-vivo measurement of radio frequency electric fields in mice brain

“… A) Schematic of the E-field probe used in these experiments with a cubic (1 mm ( Michaelson and Lin, 1987 )) BSO crystal sensor. B ) Schematic showing the sensitive plane on different probe types (tangential and normal).…”

“…Since the primary Radio Frequency (RF) applications in the early 20th century, the interaction of RF energy with biological tissue and its potential risks have gained a great deal of interest ( Daily, 1943 ; Follis, 1946 ; Michaelson and Lin, 1987 ; Vöröslakos et al, 2022 ). With advancement of novel technologies, the exposure to radio frequency (RF) energy has never stopped expanding.…”

Pulsed High-Power Radio Frequency Energy Can Cause Non-Thermal Harmful Effects on the BRAIN

“…Ever since the primary applications of Radio Frequency (RF) energy waves, their interactions with the biological tissue have been of immense interest for potential health concerns making them an important topic in public health [1] , [2] , [3] . Novel advances in the development of high power microwave (HPM) applications, providing the possibility of producing very short time-scale extremely high-power RF pulses, has brought new insights in this subject and raised novel concerns regarding RF energy radiation exposure [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] .…”