“…Based on that, the modification of cellulose or wood flour by graft copolymerization provides a significant route to increase dispersion of the particles, reduce water sorption, or improve composite properties. Over the past two decades, many techniques, such as free radical polymerization, [16][17][18][19][20] ring-opening polymerization, 21,22 single-electron-transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP), 23,24 nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), 25,26 reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization 27,28 and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), [29][30][31][32][33][34] have been applied to cellulose grafting. Among these techniques, ATRP, proposed by Matyjaszewski 35 and Sawamoto, 36 is one of the most powerful and versatile techniques.…”