“…This phase transition, which is referred to as the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous solution, is particularly attractive for applications in drug delivery, smart bioactive surfaces, and molecular recognition agents [8,9]. Among the natural and thermosensitive polymers, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) is attractive due to its wide and tunable LCST, which is in the range of 41-45 ºC in water [10,11] and can be adjusted by grafting HPC with a more hydrophobic side chain. Due to its excellent biological and physicochemical features, namely biodegradability [12], non-toxicity and polyfunctionality, together with thermoresponsivity, this polymer has become an attractive ingredient for many pharmaceutical applications and chemical manipulations [13].…”