2005
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.087288
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Theta‐burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex

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Cited by 356 publications
(268 citation statements)
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“…According to the idea that LTP reserve is greater in RR-MS than in PP-MS subjects, post hoc contrasts showed that iTBS-induced LTP was more pronounced in RR-MS than in PP-MS at 0 min (F ϭ 3.50, p Ͻ 0.05) and 15 min (F ϭ 3.60, p Ͻ 0.05) after the stimulation procedure. No differences emerged between RR-MS and healthy individuals, as iTBS caused the expected LTP-like phenomenon (Huang et al, 2005) in both groups (Fig. 1A).…”
Section: Ltp Induction In the Motor Cortex Of Rr-ms And Of Pp-msmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…According to the idea that LTP reserve is greater in RR-MS than in PP-MS subjects, post hoc contrasts showed that iTBS-induced LTP was more pronounced in RR-MS than in PP-MS at 0 min (F ϭ 3.50, p Ͻ 0.05) and 15 min (F ϭ 3.60, p Ͻ 0.05) after the stimulation procedure. No differences emerged between RR-MS and healthy individuals, as iTBS caused the expected LTP-like phenomenon (Huang et al, 2005) in both groups (Fig. 1A).…”
Section: Ltp Induction In the Motor Cortex Of Rr-ms And Of Pp-msmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…One recently developed variant of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS;Huang et al 2005), has shown promise because of its rapid application (Ͻ1 min), its ability to produce behavioral effects for up to 1 h after stimulation, and its connection to known neuronal mechanisms, such as long-term potentiation and depression (LTD). Indeed, research has shown that cTBS reduces motor cortical excitability in a manner consistent with LTD effects (Allen et al 2007;Di Lazzaro et al 2005Gentner et al 2008;Huang et al 2005Huang et al , 2007.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One recently developed variant of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS;Huang et al 2005), has shown promise because of its rapid application (Ͻ1 min), its ability to produce behavioral effects for up to 1 h after stimulation, and its connection to known neuronal mechanisms, such as long-term potentiation and depression (LTD). Indeed, research has shown that cTBS reduces motor cortical excitability in a manner consistent with LTD effects (Allen et al 2007;Di Lazzaro et al 2005Gentner et al 2008;Huang et al 2005Huang et al , 2007.When applied to the occipital cortex, cTBS has been found to increase phosphene thresholds (PTs), such that higher stimulation intensity is needed to produce conscious visual experience (Franca et al 2006). One possibility is that such an increase in PTs is, at least in part, due to decreased connectivity between areas in the early visual cortex, which would make the Here we tested for this possibility by investigating the resting state connectivity between retinotopically defined regions in the early visual cortex after occipital application of cTBS.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The timing of so-called indirect waves (I-waves) of activity may also be important; these are waves of activity caused by synaptic activation that occur after direct activation of axons [42]. For example continuous TBS depresses early I-waves [25] but intermittent TBS enhances later I-waves [24]. More recently, Hamada et al [16] have suggested that the population of neurons that is stimulated is of importance since this may influence which form of I-waves predominates.…”
Section: Repetitive Tms and Theta Burst Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%