They Are Not Us: Framing of American Indians by theBoston Globe

Gambling with Identity: Self-Representation of American Indians on Official Tribal Websites

“…Euro-American media and pop culture have objectified American Indians (Bird, 1999;Hanson & Rouse, 1987;Hatt, 1997;Merskin, 1998;Miller & Ross, 2004;Morris & Stuckey, 1998;J. E. Murphy & Avery, 1983;S.…”

Transcending the Digital Divide: A Framing Analysis of Information and Communication Technologies News in Native American Tribal Newspapers

“…Journalists are also apt to attend to some frames over others because of accessibility, as in what is easiest to obtain from sources [37]. In studies of mainstream media, researchers have found that journalistic routines and standards -such as norms, deadlines, and resources -produce an unintentional effect on news framing [20]. Entman, who has originated much of the theoretical work on framing, clearly links the influence of news frames to the production of "culturally congruent news frames" [10], in [7], p. 406).…”

“…"The object is to examine overt elements of text to expose covert meanings embedded in the newspaper's content" [20]. Dimitrova and Stromback [7] further differentiate framing by relegating salience below the effects on perception.…”

“…Researchers agree that the political elite impacts media framing [7]. "Content frames are the products of the specific group(s) that produce cultural products" ( [20], p. 11). Journalists are also apt to attend to some frames over others because of accessibility, as in what is easiest to obtain from sources [37].…”

“…Research in psychology and mass communication has shown that content frames "extend and reinforce" dominant views [20]. Researchers agree that the political elite impacts media framing [7].…”