The reaction of fluoride
anions with mononuclear lanthanide(III)
and yttrium(III) hexaaza-macrocyclic complexes results in the formation
of dinuclear fluoride-bridged complexes. As indicated by X-ray crystal
structures, in these complexes two metal ions bound by the macrocycles
are linked by two or three bridging fluoride anions, depending on
the type of the macrocycle. In the case of the chiral hexaaza-macrocycle
L1 derived from
trans
-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, the
formation of these μ
2
-fluorido dinuclear complexes
is accompanied by enantiomeric self-recognition of macrocyclic units.
In contrast, this kind of recognition is not observed in the case
of complexes of the chiral macrocycle L2 derived from 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine.
The reaction of fluoride with a mixture of mononuclear complexes of
L1 and L2, containing two different Ln(III) ions, results in narcissistic
sorting of macrocyclic units. Conversely, a similar reaction involving
mononuclear complexes of L1 and complexes of achiral macrocycle L3
based on ethylenediamine results in sociable sorting of macrocyclic
units and preferable formation of heterodinuclear complexes. In addition,
formation of these heterodinuclear complexes is accompanied by chirality
transfer from the chiral macrocycle L1 to the achiral macrocycle L3
as indicated by CPL and CD spectra.